(4:5; 6:1–5; 24:23; 33:20–22; 52:7) and suggests that in 66:18 the nations are coming to witness the proclamation of YHVH’s kingship and his ascent to the throne as king of the universe (Volz 1932, 298). The sign (“signs” in the Great Isaiah Scroll and LXX, perhaps with the meaning “miracles”) is the signal for convergence on Jerusalem. Here, too, the writer is dependent on an Isaian topos, though using a different term (ʾôt rather than nēs): Observe: I raise my hand to the nations, I lift up a signal
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